100个中国传统文化名词的英文表达
发布时间:2022-10-05 20:37:44 来源:96845 编 辑：9万精品
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学了这么多年英语，需要用英文介绍中国的美食和文化时，是否常常困惑怎么准确地翻译中国传统文化名词？比如火锅、羊肉泡馍、小笼包、豆腐脑？比如《诗经》、《史记》、《红楼梦》、《西游记》？100个中国传统文化名词翻译来了！ 一起学起来：
1、元宵节：Lantern Festival
2、刺绣：Embroidery
3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4、清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5、剪纸：Paper Cutting
6、书法：Calligraphy
7、对联：Couplet
8、象形文字：Pictograms,/Pictographic Characters
9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine
10、四合院：Siheyuan,/Quadrangle
11、战国：Narring States
12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13、昱曲：Kunqu Opera
14、长城：The Great Wall
15、集体舞：Group Dance
16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17、红白喜事：Neddings and Funerals
18、中秋节：Mid-autumn Day
19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song
2O、儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21、中国结：Chinese Knotting
22、古装片：Costume Drama
23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling
25、越剧：Yue Opera
26、火锅：Hot Pot
27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River
28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29、谜语：Riddle
3O、《史记》：Historical Records,/Records of theGrand Historian
31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions
32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33、除夕：Chinese New Year’sEve/Eve of theSpring Festival
34、针灸：Acupuncture
35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of Tang Dynas-ty/The Tang Tri-color Pottery
36、二人车转：Errenzhuan
37、偏旁：Radical
38、孟子：Mencius
39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic
40、黄梅戏：Huangmei opera
41、火药：Gunpowder
42、农历：Lunar Calendar
43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46、秦腔：Qin Opera
47、太极拳：Tai Chi
48、《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica
49、天坛：Temple of Heaven
5O、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51、红双喜：Double Happiness
52、文房四宝：The Four Treasures of the Study、笔墨纸砚：Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone
53、春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54、莲藕：Lotus Root
55、《三国演义》：The Romance of Three Kingdoms
56、故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum
57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58、五行：Five Elements
59、北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan
61、木偶戏：Puppet Show
62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions
65、古筝：Chinese Zither
66、二胡：Urheen
67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68、《水浒》：Water Margin,/Outlaws of the Marsh
69、炸酱面：Noodles with Bean Paste
7O、国子监：Imperial Academy
71、兵马俑：Cotta Warriors,/Terracotta Army
72、旗袍：Cheongsam
73、指南针：Compass
74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day
75、馄饨：Wonton
76、花卷：Steamed twisted rolls
77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar--coated haws
79、八宝饭：Eight--treasure rice pudding
80、粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli
81、豆腐脑：Jellied bean curd
82、小品：Witty Skits
83、孝顺：To show filial obedience
84、武术：NuShu(Chinese Martial Arts)
85、宣纸：Rice Paper
86、衙门：Yamen
87、p头：Kowtow
88、中庸：The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)
89、牌楼：Pailou(pai-loo)
90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork
91、中山陵：The Sun Yat--sen Mausoleum
92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River
93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake
94、夫子庙：The Confucian Temple
95、甲鸭血粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli Cooked withDuck Blood
96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,or boiled salted duck
97、大煮千丝：Raised Shredded Chicken with Hamand Dried Tofu
98、小笼包：Steamed buns
99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb
100、云锦：Nanjing brocade
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